Strategic
Project Management Tips
Getting Started – Initiation
1. Develop a solid business case for your
projects. Where appropriate, ensure you obtain senior managers’ agreement
before you start the project. Research points out that too many projects are
started without a firm reason or rationale. Developing a business case
will identify whether it is worth working on.
2. Ensure your project fits with the key
organisational or departmental agenda or your personal strategy. If not,
why do it? Stick to priority projects.
3. Carry out risk analysis at a high level at
the initiation stage. Avoid going into great detail here – more an
overview focussing on the key risks.
4. Identify at this early stage key
stakeholders. Consider how much you need to consult or involve them at the
business case stage. Seek advice if necessary from senior managers
5. Where appropriate, involve finance people
in putting the business case together. They can be great allies in
helping crunch the numbers which should give credibility to your business case.
Defining Your Project
6. Produce a written project definition
statement (sometimes called PID) and use it to inform stakeholders – see point
13. This document is ‘your contract’ to carry out the project and should be
circulated to key stakeholders.
7. Use the project definition statement to
prevent creep. Use it to prevent you going beyond the scope of the
project through its use in the review process.
8. Identify in detail what will and will not
be included in the project scope. Avoid wasting time by working on those
areas which should not be included – identify these in the PID.
9. Identify who fulfils which roles in your
project. Document them on the PID. Include a paragraph to show what each person does.
10. Identify who has responsibility for what
in the project e.g. project communications is the responsibility of AD. This
helps reduce doubt early in the life of the project.
11. Think ‘Team Selection’ – give some thought
to who should be in your team. Analyse whether they have the skills
required to enable them to carry out their role? If not, ensure they
receive the right training. Check they are available for the period of the
project. NOTE: this includes any contactors you may need to use
12. Form a group of Project Managers. The
Project Manager role can sometimes be very lonely! Give support to each
other by forming a group of Project Managers.
13. Identify who the stakeholders are for your project – those affected
and ‘impacted’ by the project. This should be an in- depth analysis which
needs updating regularly.
14. Recognise early in the life of the project what is driving the
project. Is it a drive to improve
quality, reduce costs or hit
a particular deadline? You can only have 1.
Discuss with the sponsor what is driving the project and ensure you stick to
this throughout the project. Keep “the driver” in mind especially when you
monitor and review.
15. Hold a kick off meeting (Start up
Workshop) with key stakeholders, sponsor, project manager project team.
Use the meeting to help develop the PID (see Tip 6). Identify risks and
generally plan the project. If appropriate hold new meetings at the start
of a new stage.
16. Ensure you review the project during the
Defining Your Project Stage – involve your sponsor or senior manager in this
process. Remember to check progress against the business case.
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